What is a structural engineer?
Structural Engineer Job Profile
Structural Engineers make structures safe, efficient, and buildable. They analyze and design steel, concrete, timber, and composite systems—from concept through construction and handover.
Key Responsibilities
- Perform structural analysis/design (gravity, wind, seismic, fatigue)
- Produce calculations, drawings, and specifications; check peers’ work
- Coordinate with architects/MEP/civils; resolve clashes and buildability
- Run FE models and connection design; review vendor/fabricator submittals
- Support site: RFIs, inspections, modifications, and as-builts
- Manage codes and standards (Eurocodes/ACI/AISC/BS/IS) and QA processes
Qualifications, Skills, and Qualities
We've broken down some skills and experience based on seniority so you know more about career prospects.
Entry Level
Entry Level
- Bachelor's degree in Civil or Structural Engineering from an ABET-accredited program; a master's degree is a plus.
- Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam passed or in progress (EIT certification).
- Foundational understanding of engineering mechanics, materials science, and structural analysis principles.
- Proficiency with CAD software (e.g., AutoCAD, Revit) and basic structural analysis programs.
- Internship or co-op experience in a structural design or consulting firm is highly preferred.
Intermediate Level
- 3-5 years of experience in structural design or a related engineering role.
- Strong knowledge of building codes, industry standards (e.g., ASCE, AISC, ACI), and project management.
- Experience with advanced structural analysis software (e.g., SAP2000, ETABS, RISA-3D).
- Proven ability to design and analyze structural components for steel, concrete, wood, and masonry.
- Skill in preparing technical reports and construction drawings while coordinating with architects.
Senior Level
- 7+ years of experience in structural engineering, with a focus on leadership and technical expertise.
- Professional Engineer (PE) license in one or more states.
- Expertise in leading complex projects such as high-rise buildings, bridges, or industrial structures.
- Deep knowledge of advanced analysis techniques, seismic design, and performance-based design.
- Strong mentoring skills and a track record of project management and business development.
Urban growth, refurb/retrofit, and energy transition assets sustain demand. Engineers who pair sound fundamentals with BIM/parametric design and embodied-carbon literacy will lead the next wave of delivery.
FAQs about Structural Engineers
While structural engineering is a specialized field within civil engineering, the focus differs. A civil engineer designs large-scale infrastructure like roads and dams, whereas a structural engineer specializes in the internal skeletal system of a structure to ensure it withstands various loads and forces.
No, structural engineers work on any structure that needs to be stable and safe, including bridges, towers, tunnels, stadiums, and industrial facilities. They also play a crucial role in retrofitting and renovating existing structures.
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